Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2, sentence 100
For oft at night I see the light of lodge-fires on the shadowy shores, And hear the wail some maiden's sprite above her slaughtered warrior pours.
Who acts: I, sprite · What happens: see, hear, slaughter, light · To what, where: light, wail, warrior pours, lodge fires
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sprite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 oft | case |
| 2 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 see | obl |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 night | case |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 see | nsubj |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 light | det |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fires | case |
| 10 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fires | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 lodge | punct |
| 12 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 light | nmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 shores | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 shores | det |
| 15 | shadowy | shadowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 shores | amod |
| 16 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fires | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hear | punct |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hear | cc |
| 19 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wail | det |
| 21 | wail | wail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hear | obj |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 sprite | det |
| 23 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sprite | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 maiden | case |
| 25 | sprite | sprite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 slaughtered | nsubj |
| 26 | above | above | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sprite | nmod |
| 28 | slaughtered | slaughter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 wail | acl:relcl |
| 29 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pours | compound |
| 30 | pours | pour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 slaughtered | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | I | the light of lodge fires on the shadowy shores | night | for oft | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | hear | infinitive | I not said here | the wail | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wail=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | slaughter | past | maiden's sprite above shore | warrior pours | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pour=Patient | ||||
| 4 | light | lodge fires on the shadowy shores | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/19/100/