Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2, sentence 118
When one succeeds in getting it fairly in the pocket of his bat he swings it aloft and throws it as far as he can towards the bound to which his party is working, taking care to send it, if possible, where some of his own side will take it up.
Who acts: one, Pa, party, some · What happens: succeed, get, swing, throw, work, take · To what, where: ball, pocket, bound, care
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Pa, party, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 succeeds | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 succeeds | nsubj |
| 3 | succeeds | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 swings | advcl |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 5 getting | mark |
| 5 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 succeeds | advcl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 getting | obj |
| 7 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 5 getting | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 pocket | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pocket | det |
| 10 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 getting | obl | ||
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 bat | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bat | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pocket | nmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 swings | nsubj |
| 15 | swings | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 swings | obj |
| 17 | aloft | aloft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 swings | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 throws | cc |
| 19 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 swings | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 throws | obj |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 far | advmod |
| 22 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 throws | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 can | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 can | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 far | advcl |
| 26 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 28 bound | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bound | det |
| 28 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 throws | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 which | case |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 working | obl |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 party | nmod:poss |
| 32 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 working | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 working | aux |
| 34 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 bound | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 taking | punct |
| 36 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 throws | advcl |
| 37 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 taking | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 send | mark |
| 39 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 taking | advcl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 send | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 possible | punct |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 possible | mark |
| 43 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 swings | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 take | punct |
| 45 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 take | advmod |
| 46 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 take | nsubj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 side | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 side | nmod:poss |
| 49 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 side | amod |
| 50 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 some | nmod |
| 51 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 take | aux |
| 52 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 possible | parataxis |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 take | obj |
| 54 | up | up | ADP | _ | 52 take | compound:prt |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 swings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | succeed | present | one | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | get | gerund | one not said here | ball | the pocket of Pa's bat | fairly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | swing | present | Pa | ball | aloft property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | throw | present | Pa not said here | ball | the bound | far property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme towards bound=Destination | ||
| 5 | work | present · progressive | Pa's party | to the bound | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | take | gerund | Pa not said here | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 7 | send | to-infinitive | Pa not said here | ball | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | take up | future | some of Pa's own side | ball | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/19/118/