Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2, sentence 32
Spoke the mother to the Raven: "O my son--my brave young hunter, Feed my tender little orphan; Be a father to my orphan; Be a mother to my orphan,-- For the Crafty Red Fox robbed us,-- Robbed the Sea-Gull of her husband, Robbed the infant of her mother.
Who acts: Crafty Red Fox · What happens: speak, feed, be, rob · To what, where: mother, tender little orphan, father, us, Sea Gull, infant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crafty Red Fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mother | det |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spoke | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Raven | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Raven | det |
| 6 | Raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spoke | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 son | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 son | punct |
| 9 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 11 son | discourse |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spoke | obl |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 hunter | punct |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hunter | nmod:poss |
| 14 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hunter | amod |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hunter | amod |
| 16 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 son | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Feed | punct |
| 18 | Feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 son | conj |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 orphan | nmod:poss |
| 20 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 orphan | amod |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 orphan | amod |
| 22 | orphan | orphan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Feed | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 father | punct |
| 24 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 father | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 father | det |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spoke | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 orphan | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 orphan | nmod:poss |
| 29 | orphan | orphan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 father | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 mother | punct |
| 31 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 mother | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 mother | det |
| 33 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spoke | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 orphan | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 orphan | nmod:poss |
| 36 | orphan | orphan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 mother | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 robbed | punct |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 robbed | punct |
| 39 | For | for | ADP | _ | 43 Fox | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Fox | det |
| 41 | Crafty | Crafty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Fox | compound |
| 42 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Fox | flat |
| 43 | Fox | Fox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 robbed | nsubj |
| 44 | robbed | rob | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 mother | parataxis |
| 45 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 robbed | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Robbed | punct |
| 47 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 48 Robbed | punct |
| 48 | Robbed | rob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 robbed | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Gull | det |
| 50 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Gull | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 Sea | punct |
| 52 | Gull | Gull | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Robbed | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 husband | case |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 husband | nmod:poss |
| 55 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 Gull | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Robbed | punct |
| 57 | Robbed | rob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 Robbed | conj |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 infant | det |
| 59 | infant | infant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 Robbed | obj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 mother | case |
| 61 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 mother | nmod:poss |
| 62 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 infant | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the mother | to the Raven; my son and my brave young hunter obl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feed in a quote | infinitive | my tender little orphan | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orphan=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | infinitive | a father | to my orphan | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | infinitive | a mother | to my orphan | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | rob in a quote | past | the Crafty Red Fox | us | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Source | ||||
| 6 | rob in a quote | participle | the Crafty Red Fox not said here | the Sea Gull of mother's husband | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gull=Source | ||||
| 7 | rob in a quote | participle | the Crafty Red Fox not said here | the infant of mother's mother | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infant=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/19/32/