Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2, sentence 34
Then a Nébe-nâw-baig caught me,-- Chief of all the Nébe-nâw-baigs-- Took me to his shining wigwam, In the cavern of the waters, Deep beneath the might waters.
Who acts: Nébe nâw baig · What happens: catch, take, shine · To what, where: me, cavern
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nébe nâw baig), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 caught | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 baig | det |
| 3 | Nébe | Nébe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 baig | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Nébe | punct |
| 5 | nâw | nâw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 baig | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 nâw | punct |
| 7 | baig | baig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 caught | nsubj |
| 8 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 caught | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Chief | punct |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 Chief | punct |
| 12 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 caught | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 baigs | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 baigs | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 baigs | det |
| 16 | Nébe | Nébe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 baigs | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Nébe | punct |
| 18 | nâw | nâw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 baigs | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 nâw | punct |
| 20 | baigs | baig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Chief | nmod |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 Took | punct |
| 22 | Took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 caught | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 Took | iobj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 wigwam | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wigwam | nmod:poss |
| 26 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 wigwam | amod |
| 27 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Took | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cavern | punct |
| 29 | In | in | ADP | _ | 31 cavern | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cavern | det |
| 31 | cavern | cavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Took | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 waters | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 waters | det |
| 34 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 cavern | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Deep | punct |
| 36 | Deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cavern | amod |
| 37 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 40 waters | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 waters | det |
| 39 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 waters | aux |
| 40 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 Deep | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | a Nébe nâw baig | me | then | Chief of all Nébe nâw baigs obl | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||
| 2 | take | past | a Nébe nâw baig not said here | me | the cavern of the waters | to Chief's shining wigwam | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | ||
| 3 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/19/34/