Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2, sentence 37
When my little one is famished, When with long and piteous wailing Cries the orphan for her mother, Hither bring her, O my Raven; I will hear her,--I will answer.
Who acts: I · What happens: famish, cry, bring, hear, answer · To what, where: little one, orphan
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 famished | mark |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 one | nmod:poss |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 one | amod |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 famished | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 famished | aux:pass |
| 6 | famished | famish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 Cries | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 famished | punct |
| 8 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 Cries | mark |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 wailing | case |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wailing | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 piteous | cc |
| 12 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 long | conj |
| 13 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Cries | obl |
| 14 | Cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 orphan | det |
| 16 | orphan | orphan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Cries | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 mother | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 orphan | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bring | punct |
| 21 | Hither | hither | ADV | _ | 22 bring | advmod |
| 22 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 Cries | advcl |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bring | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Raven | punct |
| 25 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 27 Raven | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 Raven | nmod:poss |
| 27 | Raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bring | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 hear | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 hear | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 hear | aux |
| 31 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 Cries | advcl |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 hear | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 answer | punct |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 answer | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 answer | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 answer | aux |
| 37 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 hear | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 Cries | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | famish | present · passive | my little one | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | present | the orphan | with long wailing; for orphan's mother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orphan=Topic | ||||
| 3 | bring | infinitive | orphan | my Raven conj; hither property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | ||||
| 4 | hear | future | I | orphan | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | future | I | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/19/37/