Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2, sentence 47
On the tall cliff o'er the waters Raven sat with Waub-omeé-meé, Sat and watched again and waited, Till the wee one faint and famished, Made a long and piteous wailing.
Who acts: Raven · What happens: sit, watch, wait, famish, make · To what, where: tall cliff, long wailing
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Raven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 cliff | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cliff | det |
| 3 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cliff | amod |
| 4 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 5 | o'er | o'er | ADP | _ | 7 waters | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 waters | det |
| 7 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cliff | nmod |
| 8 | Raven | Raven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 meé | case |
| 11 | Waub | Waub | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 meé | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Waub | punct |
| 13 | omeé | omeé | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 meé | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 omeé | punct |
| 15 | meé | meé | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Sat | punct |
| 17 | Sat | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 meé | appos |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 watched | cc |
| 19 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sat | conj |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 watched | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 waited | cc |
| 22 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sat | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 faint | punct |
| 24 | Till | till | ADP | _ | 28 faint | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 faint | det |
| 26 | wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 faint | amod |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 faint | compound |
| 28 | faint | faint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 waited | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 famished | cc |
| 30 | famished | famish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 waited | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Made | punct |
| 32 | Made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 waited | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 wailing | det |
| 34 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 wailing | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 piteous | cc |
| 36 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 long | conj |
| 37 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Made | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Raven | the tall cliff o'er the waters | with Waub omeé meé | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on cliff=Location | |||
| 2 | watch | past | Raven not said here | again | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wait | past | Raven not said here | the wee one faint conj | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | famish | past | Raven not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | past | Raven not said here | a long wailing | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wailing=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/19/47/