Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2, sentence 53
Very angry was the Spirit; When he drew the chain of silver, Drew and found that it was broken, Found that he had lost the woman, Very angry was the Spirit.
Who acts: Sprang, woman · What happens: be, draw, find, break, lose · To what, where: chain, silver, Spirit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sprang, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 angry | advmod |
| 2 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 angry | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Spirit | det |
| 5 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 drew | punct |
| 7 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 drew | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 drew | nsubj |
| 9 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 angry | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 chain | det |
| 11 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 drew | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 silver | case |
| 13 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 chain | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Drew | punct |
| 15 | Drew | Drew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 chain | appos |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 found | cc |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 drew | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 broken | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 broken | aux:pass |
| 21 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 found | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Found | punct |
| 23 | Found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 drew | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 lost | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 lost | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 lost | aux |
| 27 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 Found | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 woman | det |
| 29 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Spirit | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 angry | punct |
| 31 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 32 angry | advmod |
| 32 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 woman | conj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 Spirit | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Spirit | det |
| 35 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 lost | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | angry property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | draw | past | Sprang | the chain of silver | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Sprang not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | break | past · passive | silver | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | find | past | Sprang not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | lose | past · perfect | Sprang | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | the woman | the Spirit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/19/53/