Legends of the Northwest, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior., sentence 13
They cultivated tobacco, and hunted the elk, the beaver and the bison.
Who acts: Falls · What happens: cultivate, hunt · To what, where: tobacco, elk
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Falls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cultivated | nsubj |
| 2 | cultivated | cultivate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cultivated | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hunted | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 hunted | cc |
| 6 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cultivated | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 elk | det |
| 8 | elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hunted | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 beaver | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 beaver | det |
| 11 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 elk | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bison | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bison | det |
| 14 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 beaver | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cultivated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cultivate | past | Falls | tobacco | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tobacco=Product | ||||
| 2 | hunt | past | Falls not said here | the elk and the beaver and the bison | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/2/13/