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Legends of the Northwest, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior., sentence 21

Macaulay says of Britain, "Her inhabitants, when first they became known to the Tyrian mariners, were little superior to the natives of the Sandwich Islands."

Who acts: Macaulay, inhabitants · What happens: say, become, know, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Macaulay, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjaclxcompcasedetamodoblpunctcopamodccompcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctpunctrootMacaulayPROPNsaysVERBofADPBritainPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTHerPRONinhabitantsNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVfirstADVtheyPRONbecameVERBknownVERBtoADPtheDETTyrianADJmarinersNOUN,PUNCTwereAUXlittleADJsuperiorADJtoADPtheDETnativesNOUNofADPtheDETSandwichPROPNIslandsPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MacaulayMacaulayPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_4 Britaincase
4BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysobl
5,,PUNCT_8 inhabitantspunct
6""PUNCT_8 inhabitantspunct
7HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 inhabitantsnmod:poss
8inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur22 superiornsubj
9,,PUNCT_13 becamepunct
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 firstadvmod
11firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord13 becameadvmod
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 becamensubj
13becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 inhabitantsacl
14knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 becamexcomp
15totoADP_18 marinerscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 marinersdet
17TyriantyrianADJDegree=Pos18 marinersamod
18marinersmarinerNOUNNumber=Plur14 knownobl
19,,PUNCT_13 becamepunct
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 superiorcop
21littlelittleADJDegree=Pos22 superioramod
22superiorsuperiorADJDegree=Pos2 saysccomp
23totoADP_25 nativescase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 nativesdet
25nativesnativeNOUNNumber=Plur22 superiorobl
26ofofADP_29 Islandscase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Islandsdet
28SandwichSandwichPROPNNumber=Sing29 Islandscompound
29IslandsIslandPROPNNumber=Plur25 nativesnmod
30..PUNCT_22 superiorpunct
31""PUNCT_2 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMacaulayof Britainvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2become in a quotepastinhabitants = inhabitantfirst propertytree rules
3know in a quoteparticipleinhabitants = inhabitant not said hereto the Tyrian marinersvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4is in a quotepastMacaulay's inhabitantsto the natives of the Sandwich Islands; superior propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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