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Legends of the Northwest, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior., sentence 35

I am also indebted to Gen. H. H. Sibley, one of the earliest American traders among them, and to Rev. S. W. Pond, of Shakopee, one of the first Protestant missionaries to these people, and himself the author of poetical versions of some of their principal legends; to Mrs. Eastman's "Dacotah." and last, but not least, to the Rev. E. D. Neill, whose admirable "History of Minnesota" so fully and faithfully presents almost all that is known of the history, traditions, customs, manners and superstitions of the Dakotas.

What happens: indebt, present, know · To what, where: I, H., all

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjaux:passadvmodcasenmod:descoblflatflatpunctapposcasedetamodamodnmodcasenmodpunctcccaseoblflatcompoundconjpunctcaseconjpunctapposcasedetamodamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctccnmoddetobjcaseamodnmodcasenmodcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctcasecompoundnmod:posscasepunctoblpunctpunctccconjpunctccadvmodadvmodpunctcasedetcompoundcompoundoblflatpunctnmod:possamodpunctapposcasenmodpunctadvmodadvmodccadvmodconjadvmodnsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passccompcasedetoblpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjccconjcasedetnmodpunctrootIPRONamAUXalsoADVindebtedVERBtoADPGen.PROPNH.PROPNH.PROPNSibleyPROPN,PUNCToneNUMofADPtheDETearliestADJAmericanADJtradersNOUNamongADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPRev.PROPNS.PROPNW.PROPNPondPROPN,PUNCTofADPShakopeePROPN,PUNCToneNUMofADPtheDETfirstADJProtestantADJmissionariesNOUNtoADPtheseDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhimselfPRONtheDETauthorNOUNofADPpoeticalADJversionsNOUNofADPsomeDETofADPtheirPRONprincipalADJlegendsNOUN;PUNCTtoADPMrs.PROPNEastmanPROPN'sPART"PUNCTDacotahPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCTandCCONJlastADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJnotPARTleastADV,PUNCTtoADPtheDETRev.PROPNE.PROPND.PROPNNeillPROPN,PUNCTwhosePRONadmirableADJ"PUNCTHistoryNOUNofADPMinnesotaPROPN"PUNCTsoADVfullyADVandCCONJfaithfullyADVpresentsVERBalmostADVallDETthatPRONisAUXknownVERBofADPtheDEThistoryNOUN,PUNCTtraditionsNOUN,PUNCTcustomsNOUN,PUNCTmannersNOUNandCCONJsuperstitionsNOUNofADPtheDETDakotasNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 indebtednsubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 indebtedaux:pass
3alsoalsoADV_4 indebtedadvmod
4indebtedindebtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_7 H.case
6Gen.Gen.PROPNNumber=Sing7 H.nmod:desc
7H.H.PROPNNumber=Sing4 indebtedobl
8H.H.PROPNNumber=Sing7 H.flat
9SibleySibleyPROPNNumber=Sing7 H.flat
10,,PUNCT_11 onepunct
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 H.appos
12ofofADP_16 traderscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 tradersdet
14earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup16 tradersamod
15AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos16 tradersamod
16traderstraderNOUNNumber=Plur11 onenmod
17amongamongADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 tradersnmod
19,,PUNCT_22 Rev.punct
20andandCCONJ_22 Rev.cc
21totoADP_22 Rev.case
22Rev.Rev.PROPNNumber=Sing4 indebtedobl
23S.S.PROPNNumber=Sing22 Rev.flat
24W.W.PROPNNumber=Sing25 Pondcompound
25PondPondPROPNNumber=Sing22 Rev.conj
26,,PUNCT_28 Shakopeepunct
27ofofADP_28 Shakopeecase
28ShakopeeShakopeePROPNNumber=Sing22 Rev.conj
29,,PUNCT_30 onepunct
30oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 Shakopeeappos
31ofofADP_35 missionariescase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 missionariesdet
33firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord35 missionariesamod
34ProtestantprotestantADJDegree=Pos35 missionariesamod
35missionariesmissionaryNOUNNumber=Plur30 onenmod
36totoADP_38 peoplecase
37thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem38 peopledet
38peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur35 missionariesnmod
39,,PUNCT_41 himselfpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 himselfcc
41himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes28 Shakopeenmod
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 authordet
43authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing41 himselfobj
44ofofADP_46 versionscase
45poeticalpoeticalADJDegree=Pos46 versionsamod
46versionsversionNOUNNumber=Plur43 authornmod
47ofofADP_48 somecase
48somesomeDETPronType=Ind46 versionsnmod
49ofofADP_52 legendscase
50theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 legendsnmod:poss
51principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos52 legendsamod
52legendslegendNOUNNumber=Plur48 somenmod
53;;PUNCT_59 Dacotahpunct
54totoADP_59 Dacotahcase
55Mrs.Mrs.PROPNNumber=Sing56 Eastmancompound
56EastmanEastmanPROPNNumber=Sing59 Dacotahnmod:poss
57's'sPART_56 Eastmancase
58""PUNCT_59 Dacotahpunct
59DacotahDacotahPROPNNumber=Sing4 indebtedobl
60..PUNCT_59 Dacotahpunct
61""PUNCT_59 Dacotahpunct
62andandCCONJ_63 lastcc
63lastlastADJDegree=Pos59 Dacotahconj
64,,PUNCT_67 leastpunct
65butbutCCONJ_67 leastcc
66notnotPARTPolarity=Neg67 leastadvmod
67leastleastADVDegree=Sup4 indebtedadvmod
68,,PUNCT_73 D.punct
69totoADP_73 D.case
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 D.det
71Rev.Rev.PROPNNumber=Sing73 D.compound
72E.E.PROPNNumber=Sing73 D.compound
73D.D.PROPNNumber=Sing4 indebtedobl
74NeillNeillPROPNNumber=Sing73 D.flat
75,,PUNCT_79 Historypunct
76whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel79 Historynmod:poss
77admirableadmirableADJDegree=Pos79 Historyamod
78""PUNCT_79 Historypunct
79HistoryhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing73 D.appos
80ofofADP_81 Minnesotacase
81MinnesotaMinnesotaPROPNNumber=Sing79 Historynmod
82""PUNCT_79 Historypunct
83sosoADV_84 fullyadvmod
84fullyfullyADV_4 indebtedadvmod
85andandCCONJ_87 presentscc
86faithfullyfaithfullyADV_87 presentsadvmod
87presentspresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin84 fullyconj
88almostalmostADV_89 alladvmod
89allallDETPronType=Tot92 knownnsubj:pass
90thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem92 knownnsubj:pass
91isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin92 knownaux:pass
92knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass87 presentsccomp
93ofofADP_95 historycase
94thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art95 historydet
95historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing92 knownobl
96,,PUNCT_97 traditionspunct
97traditionstraditionNOUNNumber=Plur95 historyconj
98,,PUNCT_99 customspunct
99customscustomNOUNNumber=Plur95 historyconj
100,,PUNCT_101 mannerspunct
101mannersmannersNOUNNumber=Ptan95 historyconj
102andandCCONJ_103 superstitionscc
103superstitionssuperstitionNOUNNumber=Plur101 mannersconj
104ofofADP_106 Dakotascase
105thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art106 Dakotasdet
106DakotasdakotaNOUNNumber=Plur103 superstitionsnmod
107..PUNCT_4 indebtedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1indebtpresent · passiveIH. Gen.to Rev. and W. Pond and Shakopee missionary; to Mrs. Eastman's Dacotah; to the Rev. E. D.; fully, least propertytree rules
2presentpresentfaithfully propertytree rules
3knowpresent · passiveallof the history and traditions and customs and manners and superstitions of the Dakotas; that nsubj:passvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/2/35/