Legends of the Northwest, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior., sentence 6
Many separate bands, all having a common origin and speaking a common tongue, were united under this name.
Who acts: all, Many separate bands · What happens: have, speak, be · To what, where: common origin, common tongue, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, Many separate bands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bands | amod |
| 2 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bands | amod |
| 3 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 united | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 having | punct |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 having | nsubj |
| 6 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 bands | acl:relcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 origin | det |
| 8 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 origin | amod |
| 9 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 having | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 speaking | cc |
| 11 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 having | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tongue | det |
| 13 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tongue | amod |
| 14 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 speaking | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bands | punct |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 united | cop |
| 17 | united | united | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 name | case |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 name | det |
| 20 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 united | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 united | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | all | a common origin | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent origin=Patient | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | all not said here | a common tongue | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Many separate bands | this name | united property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/2/6/