Legends of the Northwest, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior., sentence 70
_ One who attempts to write English Hexameter, under the Greek and Latin rules, will speedily be made aware that the English language "super-abounds in short syllables."
Who acts: English language · What happens: attempt, write, make, abound · To what, where: English, Greek rules, short syllables, One
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English language), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 One | punct |
| 2 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 attempts | nsubj |
| 4 | attempts | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 One | acl:relcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 write | mark |
| 6 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 attempts | xcomp |
| 7 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 write | obj |
| 8 | Hexameter | Hexameter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 English | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rules | punct |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 rules | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rules | det |
| 12 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 rules | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Latin | cc |
| 14 | Latin | Latin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Greek | conj |
| 15 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 write | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 made | aux |
| 18 | speedily | speedily | ADV | _ | 20 made | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 made | aux:pass |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 One | parataxis |
| 21 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 made | xcomp |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 language | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 language | det |
| 24 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 language | amod |
| 25 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 aware | obl |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 abounds | punct |
| 27 | super | super | ADV | _ | 29 abounds | advmod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 super | punct |
| 29 | abounds | abound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 language | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 syllables | case |
| 31 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 syllables | amod |
| 32 | syllables | syllable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 abounds | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 language | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 language | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attempt | present | who nsubj | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | write not said to happen | to-infinitive | English | the Greek rules | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | future · passive | aware, speedily property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | |||||
| 4 | abound in a quote | present | the English language not said here | short syllables | super property | vn swarm-47.5.1-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in syllable=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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