Legends of the Northwest, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior., sentence 9
They were, but yesterday, the occupants and owners of the fair forests and fertile prairies of Minnesota--a brave, hospitable and generous people,--barbarians, indeed, but noble in their barbarism.
Who acts: bands · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 were | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 yesterday | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 yesterday | cc |
| 5 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 were | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 occupants | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 occupants | det |
| 8 | occupants | occupant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 yesterday | appos |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 owners | cc |
| 10 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 occupants | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 forests | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 forests | det |
| 13 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 forests | amod |
| 14 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 owners | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 prairies | cc |
| 16 | fertile | fertile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 prairies | amod |
| 17 | prairies | prairie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 forests | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Minnesota | case |
| 19 | Minnesota | Minnesota | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 prairies | nmod |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 people | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 people | det |
| 22 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 people | amod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hospitable | punct |
| 24 | hospitable | hospitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 brave | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 generous | cc |
| 26 | generous | generous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 brave | conj |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 forests | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 barbarians | punct |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 barbarians | punct |
| 30 | barbarians | barbarian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 yesterday | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 noble | punct |
| 32 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 35 noble | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 noble | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 noble | cc |
| 35 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 yesterday | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 barbarism | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 barbarism | nmod:poss |
| 38 | barbarism | barbarism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 noble | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | bands = band | yesterday | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/2/9/