Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3, sentence 107
It is a curious fact that the "sacred stone" of the Mohammedans, in the Kaaba at Mecca, is a meteoric stone, and obtains its sacred character from the fact that it fell from heaven.
Who acts: meteor · What happens: be, obtain, fall · To what, where: curious fact, meteoric stone, sacred character, fact, heaven
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meteor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fact | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fact | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fact | det |
| 4 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fact | amod |
| 5 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 stone | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stone | det |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 stone | punct |
| 9 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stone | amod |
| 10 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fact | acl |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 stone | punct |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Mohammedans | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Mohammedans | det |
| 14 | Mohammedans | Mohammedan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 stone | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Kaaba | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Kaaba | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Kaaba | det |
| 18 | Kaaba | Kaaba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Mohammedans | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 Mecca | case |
| 20 | Mecca | Mecca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Kaaba | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stone | punct |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 stone | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 stone | det |
| 24 | meteoric | meteoric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 stone | amod |
| 25 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fact | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 obtains | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 obtains | cc |
| 28 | obtains | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fact | parataxis |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 character | nmod:poss |
| 30 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 character | amod |
| 31 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 obtains | obj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 fact | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 fact | det |
| 34 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 obtains | obl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 fell | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 fell | nsubj |
| 37 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 fact | acl |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 heaven | case |
| 39 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fell | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fact | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | meteor | a curious fact and a meteoric stone | the sacred stone of the Mohammedans and the Kaaba at Mecca acl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | meteor not said here | a meteoric stone | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | obtain | present | meteor's sacred character | the fact | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent character=Theme from fact=Source | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | meteor | the fact not said here | heaven | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient fact=Extent from heaven=Initial_State |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/20/107/