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Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3, sentence 155

This is the root-word for all ruminating animals; Ta-tânka, buffalo—-Ta-tóka mountain antelope--Ta-hinca, the red-deer--Ta-mdóka, the buck deer—-Ta-hinca-ska, white deer (sheep).]

Who acts: This · What happens: be, ruminate · To what, where: root word

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetcompoundpunctcasedetamodnmodpunctappospunctdeppunctcompoundconjpunctappospunctdepcompoundconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctdetamodpunctconjpunctconjpunctdeppunctdetcompoundcompoundconjpunctappospunctconjpunctconjpunctamodconjpunctappospunctpunctpunctrootThisPRONisAUXtheDETrootNOUN-PUNCTwordNOUNforADPallDETruminatingVERBanimalsNOUN;PUNCTTaPROPN-PUNCTtânkaX,PUNCTbuffaloNOUN—NOUN-PUNCTTaPROPN-PUNCTtókaXmountainNOUNantelopeNOUN--PUNCTTaPROPN-PUNCThincaPROPN,PUNCTtheDETredADJ-PUNCTdeerNOUN--PUNCTTaPROPN-PUNCTmdókaX,PUNCTtheDETbuckNOUNdeerNOUN—NOUN-PUNCTTaPROPN-PUNCThincaPROPN-PUNCTskaNOUN,PUNCTwhiteADJdeerNOUN(PUNCTsheepNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT]PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 wordnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wordcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worddet
4rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordcompound
5--PUNCT_4 rootpunct
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_10 animalscase
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 animalsdet
9ruminatingruminateVERBVerbForm=Ger10 animalsamod
10animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur6 wordnmod
11;;PUNCT_12 Tapunct
12TaTaPROPNNumber=Sing6 wordappos
13--PUNCT_14 tânkapunct
14tânkatânkaXForeign=Yes12 Tadep
15,,PUNCT_17 —punct
16buffalobuffaloNOUNNumber=Sing17 —compound
17——NOUNNumber=Sing12 Taconj
18--PUNCT_19 Tapunct
19TaTaPROPNNumber=Sing17 —appos
20--PUNCT_19 Tapunct
21tókatókaXForeign=Yes23 antelopedep
22mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing23 antelopecompound
23antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing12 Taconj
24----PUNCT_25 Tapunct
25TaTaPROPNNumber=Sing12 Taconj
26--PUNCT_27 hincapunct
27hincahincaPROPNNumber=Sing25 Taconj
28,,PUNCT_32 deerpunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 deerdet
30redredADJDegree=Pos32 deeramod
31--PUNCT_30 redpunct
32deerdeerNOUNNumber=Sing12 Taconj
33----PUNCT_34 Tapunct
34TaTaPROPNNumber=Sing12 Taconj
35--PUNCT_36 mdókapunct
36mdókamdókaXForeign=Yes34 Tadep
37,,PUNCT_41 —punct
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 —det
39buckbuckNOUNNumber=Sing40 deercompound
40deerdeerNOUNNumber=Sing41 —compound
41——NOUNNumber=Sing12 Taconj
42--PUNCT_43 Tapunct
43TaTaPROPNNumber=Sing41 —appos
44--PUNCT_45 hincapunct
45hincahincaPROPNNumber=Sing43 Taconj
46--PUNCT_47 skapunct
47skaskaNOUNNumber=Sing43 Taconj
48,,PUNCT_50 deerpunct
49whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos50 deeramod
50deerdeerNOUNNumber=Sing12 Taconj
51((PUNCT_52 sheeppunct
52sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur50 deerappos
53))PUNCT_52 sheeppunct
54..PUNCT_12 Tapunct
55]]PUNCT_12 Tapunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisthe root wordfor all ruminating animals; Ta and buffalo — and mountain antelope and Ta and hinca and the red deer and Ta and the deer — and white deer appostree rules
2ruminategerundvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/20/155/