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home / corpora / tales / Legends of the Northwest / In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3 / 42

Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3, sentence 42

I get this information from Rev. Stephen R. Riggs, author of the Dakota Grammar and Dictionary, "_Takoo Wakan_," etc. Wapasa, grandfather of the last Chief of that name, and a contemporary of Cetan-Wa-kâ-wa-mâni, was a noted Chief, and a friend of the British in the war of the Revolution.

Who acts: I, Takoo, Revolution · What happens: get, note, be, war · To what, where: information, Stephen, noted Chief

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Takoo, Revolution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:descnmodflatflatpunctapposcasedetcompoundnmodccconjpunctpunctpunctnsubjflatpunctpunctpunctadvmodconjpunctapposcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctccdetconjcaseoblpunctnmod:unmarkedpunctappospunctcompoundpunctconjpunctcopdetamodparataxispunctccdetapposcasedetamodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootIPRONgetVERBthisDETinformationNOUNfromADPRev.PROPNStephenPROPNR.PROPNRiggsPROPN,PUNCTauthorNOUNofADPtheDETDakotaPROPNGrammarPROPNandCCONJDictionaryPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCT_PUNCTTakooPROPNWakanPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCT"PUNCTetc.NOUNWapasaPROPN,PUNCTgrandfatherNOUNofADPtheDETlastADJChiefPROPNofADPthatDETnameNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETcontemporaryADJofADPCetanPROPN-PUNCTWaPROPN-PUNCTkâNOUN-PUNCTwaNOUN-PUNCTmâniNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXaDETnotedVERBChiefPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETfriendNOUNofADPtheDETBritishADJinADPtheDETwarNOUNofADPtheDETRevolutionPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 getnsubj
2getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 informationdet
4informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing2 getobj
5fromfromADP_7 Stephencase
6Rev.Rev.PROPNNumber=Sing7 Stephennmod:desc
7StephenStephenPROPNNumber=Sing4 informationnmod
8R.R.PROPNNumber=Sing7 Stephenflat
9RiggsRiggsPROPNNumber=Sing7 Stephenflat
10,,PUNCT_11 authorpunct
11authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing7 Stephenappos
12ofofADP_15 Grammarcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Grammardet
14DakotaDakotaPROPNNumber=Sing15 Grammarcompound
15GrammarGrammarPROPNNumber=Sing11 authornmod
16andandCCONJ_17 Dictionarycc
17DictionaryDictionaryPROPNNumber=Sing15 Grammarconj
18,,PUNCT_2 getpunct
19""PUNCT_55 Chiefpunct
20__PUNCT_21 Takoopunct
21TakooTakooPROPNNumber=Sing55 Chiefnsubj
22WakanWakanPROPNNumber=Sing21 Takooflat
23__PUNCT_21 Takoopunct
24,,PUNCT_27 Wapasapunct
25""PUNCT_27 Wapasapunct
26etc.etc.NOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Plur27 Wapasaadvmod
27WapasaWapasaPROPNNumber=Sing21 Takooconj
28,,PUNCT_29 grandfatherpunct
29grandfathergrandfatherNOUNNumber=Sing27 Wapasaappos
30ofofADP_33 Chiefcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Chiefdet
32lastlastADJDegree=Pos33 Chiefamod
33ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing29 grandfathernmod
34ofofADP_36 namecase
35thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem36 namedet
36namenameNOUNNumber=Sing33 Chiefnmod
37,,PUNCT_40 contemporarypunct
38andandCCONJ_40 contemporarycc
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 contemporarydet
40contemporarycontemporaryADJDegree=Pos21 Takooconj
41ofofADP_42 Cetancase
42CetanCetanPROPNNumber=Sing40 contemporaryobl
43--PUNCT_42 Cetanpunct
44WaWaPROPNNumber=Sing42 Cetannmod:unmarked
45--PUNCT_46 kâpunct
46kâkâNOUNNumber=Sing42 Cetanappos
47--PUNCT_48 wapunct
48wawaNOUNNumber=Sing50 mânicompound
49--PUNCT_48 wapunct
50mânimâniNOUNNumber=Sing46 kâconj
51,,PUNCT_21 Takoopunct
52wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 Chiefcop
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art55 Chiefdet
54notednoteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass55 Chiefamod
55ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing2 getparataxis
56,,PUNCT_59 friendpunct
57andandCCONJ_59 friendcc
58aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art59 frienddet
59friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing55 Chiefappos
60ofofADP_62 Britishcase
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 Britishdet
62BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos59 friendamod
63ininADP_65 warcase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 wardet
65warwarNOUNNumber=Sing62 Britishobl
66ofofADP_68 Revolutioncase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 Revolutiondet
68RevolutionRevolutionPROPNNumber=Sing65 warnmod
69..PUNCT_2 getpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentIthis informationStephen Rev.vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent information=Theme from stephen=Source
2noteparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apastTakoo and Wapasaa noted Chiefa friend appostree rules
4warthe Revolutionnom war «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/20/42/