Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3, sentence 42
I get this information from Rev. Stephen R. Riggs, author of the Dakota Grammar and Dictionary, "_Takoo Wakan_," etc. Wapasa, grandfather of the last Chief of that name, and a contemporary of Cetan-Wa-kâ-wa-mâni, was a noted Chief, and a friend of the British in the war of the Revolution.
Who acts: I, Takoo, Revolution · What happens: get, note, be, war · To what, where: information, Stephen, noted Chief
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Takoo, Revolution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 get | nsubj |
| 2 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 information | det |
| 4 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 get | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Stephen | case |
| 6 | Rev. | Rev. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Stephen | nmod:desc |
| 7 | Stephen | Stephen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 information | nmod |
| 8 | R. | R. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Stephen | flat |
| 9 | Riggs | Riggs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Stephen | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 author | punct |
| 11 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Stephen | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Grammar | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Grammar | det |
| 14 | Dakota | Dakota | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Grammar | compound |
| 15 | Grammar | Grammar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 author | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Dictionary | cc |
| 17 | Dictionary | Dictionary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Grammar | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 get | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 Chief | punct |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Takoo | punct |
| 21 | Takoo | Takoo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Chief | nsubj |
| 22 | Wakan | Wakan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Takoo | flat |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Takoo | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Wapasa | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Wapasa | punct |
| 26 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 27 Wapasa | advmod |
| 27 | Wapasa | Wapasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Takoo | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 grandfather | punct |
| 29 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Wapasa | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Chief | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Chief | det |
| 32 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Chief | amod |
| 33 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 grandfather | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 name | case |
| 35 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 name | det |
| 36 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Chief | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 contemporary | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 contemporary | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 contemporary | det |
| 40 | contemporary | contemporary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Takoo | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Cetan | case |
| 42 | Cetan | Cetan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 contemporary | obl |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 Cetan | punct |
| 44 | Wa | Wa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Cetan | nmod:unmarked |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 kâ | punct |
| 46 | kâ | kâ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Cetan | appos |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 wa | punct |
| 48 | wa | wa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 mâni | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 wa | punct |
| 50 | mâni | mâni | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 kâ | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Takoo | punct |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 Chief | cop |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 Chief | det |
| 54 | noted | note | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 Chief | amod |
| 55 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 get | parataxis |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 friend | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 friend | cc |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 friend | det |
| 59 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 Chief | appos |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 British | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 British | det |
| 62 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 friend | amod |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 war | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 war | det |
| 65 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 British | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 Revolution | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 Revolution | det |
| 68 | Revolution | Revolution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 war | nmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | I | this information | Stephen Rev. | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent information=Theme from stephen=Source | |||
| 2 | note | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | Takoo and Wapasa | a noted Chief | a friend appos | tree rules | |||
| 4 | war | the Revolution | nom war «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/20/42/