Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4, sentence 102
I think, however that the stone is merely the symbol of the everlasting, all pervading, invisible _Ta-ku Wa-kan_--the essence of all life,--pervading all nature, animate and inanimate.
Who acts: I, stone · What happens: think, be, pervade, animate · To what, where: symbol, Ta, nature
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 think | nsubj |
| 2 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 symbol | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 11 symbol | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 symbol | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stone | det |
| 7 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 symbol | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 symbol | cop |
| 9 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 11 symbol | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 symbol | det |
| 11 | symbol | symbol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 think | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 everlasting | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 everlasting | det |
| 14 | everlasting | everlasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 symbol | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pervading | punct |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 pervading | advmod |
| 17 | pervading | pervade | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 symbol | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 invisible | punct |
| 19 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 pervading | conj |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Ta | punct |
| 21 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 pervading | obj |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 ku | punct |
| 23 | ku | ku | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 Ta | dep |
| 24 | Wa | Wa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 ku | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Wa | punct |
| 26 | kan | kan | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 Wa | dep |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Ta | punct |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 essence | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 essence | det |
| 30 | essence | essence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Ta | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 life | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 life | det |
| 33 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 essence | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 pervading | punct |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 pervading | punct |
| 36 | pervading | pervade | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 Ta | conj |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 nature | det |
| 38 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pervading | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 animate | punct |
| 40 | animate | animate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 Ta | parataxis |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 inanimate | cc |
| 42 | inanimate | inanimate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 animate | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the stone | the symbol | of the everlasting; however, merely property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | pervade | gerund | the stone not said here | Ta and the essence of all life | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pervade | gerund | the stone not said here | all nature | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | animate | infinitive | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/21/102/