Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4, sentence 107
No one term can express the full meaning of the Dakotas _Wakan_.
Who acts: one term · What happens: express, mean · To what, where: full meaning, Dakotas
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one term), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 term | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 term | compound |
| 3 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 express | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 express | aux |
| 5 | express | express | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 meaning | det |
| 7 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 meaning | amod |
| 8 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 express | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Dakotas | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Dakotas | det |
| 11 | Dakotas | Dakotas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 meaning | nmod |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 Dakotas | punct |
| 13 | Wakan | Wakan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Dakotas | flat |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 express | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 express | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | express | can | no one term | the full meaning of the Dakotas | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mean | the Dakotas | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/21/107/