Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4, sentence 151
It is the gazelle, or prairie antelope, called by the Dakotas Tato-ka-dan--little antelope.
Who acts: note · What happens: be, call · To what, where: gazelle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (note), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gazelle | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gazelle | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gazelle | det |
| 4 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 antelope | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 antelope | cc |
| 7 | prairie | prairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 antelope | compound |
| 8 | antelope | antelope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gazelle | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 called | punct |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gazelle | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 dan | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dan | det |
| 13 | Dakotas | Dakotas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 dan | nsubj |
| 14 | Tato | Tato | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Dakotas | flat |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 dan | punct |
| 16 | ka | ka | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 dan | dep |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 dan | punct |
| 18 | dan | dan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 called | obl |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 antelope | punct |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 antelope | amod |
| 21 | antelope | antelope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dan | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gazelle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | note | the gazelle or prairie antelope | prairie antelope conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | call | participle | the gazelle or prairie antelope not said here | by the dan Dakotas and little antelope | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/21/151/