Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4, sentence 168
The magical drum sticks are ornamented with down, and heads of birds or animals are carved on them.
What happens: ornament down, carve · To what, where: magical drum sticks, heads
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sticks | det |
| 2 | magical | magical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sticks | amod |
| 3 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sticks | compound |
| 4 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ornamented | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ornamented | aux:pass |
| 6 | ornamented | ornament | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 down | case |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 ornamented | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 carved | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 carved | cc |
| 11 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 carved | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 birds | case |
| 13 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 heads | nmod |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 animals | cc |
| 15 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 birds | conj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 carved | aux:pass |
| 17 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 ornamented | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 carved | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ornamented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ornament down | present · passive | the magical drum sticks | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 2 | carve | present · passive | heads of birds or animals | on sticks = stick | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/21/168/