Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4, sentence 171
They call the first the _bubbling chotanka_ from the tremulous note it gives when blown with all the holes stopped.
Who acts: varieties, first _, flute, holes · What happens: call, bubble, give, blow, stop · To what, where: first _, chotanka, tremulous note · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (varieties, first _, flute, holes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 call | nsubj |
| 2 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 _ | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 _ | amod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 _ | det |
| 6 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 call | obj |
| 7 | bubbling | bubble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 _ | acl |
| 8 | chotanka | chotanka | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 bubbling | obj |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 gives | punct |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 note | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 note | det |
| 12 | tremulous | tremulous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 note | amod |
| 13 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gives | obl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gives | nsubj |
| 15 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 call | parataxis |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 blown | advmod |
| 17 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 gives | ccomp |
| 18 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 22 stopped | mark |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 holes | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 holes | det |
| 21 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 stopped | nsubj |
| 22 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blown | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present | varieties = variety | the first _ | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent _=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | bubble | gerund | the first _ not said here | chotanka | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chotanka=Source | ||||
| 3 | give | present | flute | the tremulous note | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | blow | participle | flute not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | stop | past | all holes | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/21/171/