Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4, sentence 44
[Footnote 69: Oonk-táy-hee--There are many Unktéhees, children of the Great Unktéhee, who created the earth and man and who formerly dwelt in a vast cavern under the Falls of St. Anthony.
Who acts: many Unktéhees · What happens: be, create, dwell · To what, where: earth, vast cavern, Footnote
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many Unktéhees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Footnote | punct |
| 2 | Footnote | footnote | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | 69 | 69 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Footnote | flat |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 hee | punct |
| 5 | Oonk | Oonk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hee | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Oonk | punct |
| 7 | táy | táy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hee | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 táy | punct |
| 9 | hee | hee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Footnote | appos |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 are | punct |
| 11 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 are | expl |
| 12 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hee | parataxis |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Unktéhees | amod |
| 14 | Unktéhees | unktéhee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 are | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 children | punct |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Unktéhees | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Unktéhee | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Unktéhee | det |
| 19 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Unktéhee | amod |
| 20 | Unktéhee | Unktéhee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 children | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 created | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 created | nsubj |
| 23 | created | create | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Unktéhees | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 earth | det |
| 25 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 created | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 man | cc |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 earth | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 dwelt | cc |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 dwelt | nsubj |
| 30 | formerly | formerly | ADV | _ | 31 dwelt | advmod |
| 31 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 created | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 cavern | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 cavern | det |
| 34 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 cavern | amod |
| 35 | cavern | cavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dwelt | obl |
| 36 | under | under | ADP | _ | 38 Falls | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Falls | det |
| 38 | Falls | Falls | PROPN | Number=Plur | 35 cavern | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Anthony | case |
| 40 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Anthony | nmod:desc |
| 41 | Anthony | Anthony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Falls | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Footnote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | many Unktéhees and children of the Great Unktéhee | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | create | past | many Unktéhees and children of the Great Unktéhee | the earth and man | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Result | ||||
| 3 | dwell | past | a vast cavern under the Falls of Anthony St. | who nsubj; formerly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cavern=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/21/44/