Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 5, sentence 18
Wonderful indeed must be the magic power of these Dakota Druids to lead such a man aa the Rev. S. R. Riggs to say of them: "By great shrewdness, untiring industry, and more or less of _actual demoniacal possession_, they convince great numbers of their fellows, and in the process are convinced _themselves_, of their sacred character and office."
Who acts: Wonderful magic power · What happens: be, lead, say, untir, convince · To what, where: Wonderful magic power, man, industry, great numbers, process · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wonderful magic power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 power | amod |
| 2 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 1 Wonderful | advmod |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 power | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 power | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 power | det |
| 6 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 power | amod |
| 7 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 convince | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Druids | case |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 Druids | det |
| 10 | Dakota | Dakota | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Druids | compound |
| 11 | Druids | druid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 power | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 lead | mark |
| 13 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 Druids | acl |
| 14 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 man | det:predet |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lead | obj |
| 17 | aa | aa | ADP | _ | 22 Riggs | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Riggs | det |
| 19 | Rev. | Rev. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 R. | compound |
| 20 | S. | S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 R. | compound |
| 21 | R. | R. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Riggs | compound |
| 22 | Riggs | Riggs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 man | nmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 say | mark |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 lead | advcl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 say | obl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 shrewdness | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 shrewdness | punct |
| 29 | By | by | ADP | _ | 31 shrewdness | case |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 shrewdness | amod |
| 31 | shrewdness | shrewdness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 power | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 untiring | punct |
| 33 | untiring | untir | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 shrewdness | conj |
| 34 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 untiring | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 more | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 more | cc |
| 37 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 power | conj |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 less | cc |
| 39 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 more | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 possession | case |
| 41 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 40 of | punct |
| 42 | actual | actual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 possession | amod |
| 43 | demoniacal | demoniacal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 possession | amod |
| 44 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 less | obl |
| 45 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 39 less | punct |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 power | punct |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 convince | nsubj |
| 48 | convince | convince | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 49 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 numbers | amod |
| 50 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 convince | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 fellows | case |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 fellows | nmod:poss |
| 53 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 numbers | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 convinced | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 convinced | cc |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 process | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 process | det |
| 58 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 convinced | obl |
| 59 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 convinced | cop |
| 60 | convinced | convinced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 convince | parataxis |
| 61 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 60 convinced | punct |
| 62 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 60 convinced | obl |
| 63 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 60 convinced | punct |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 character | punct |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 character | case |
| 66 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 character | nmod:poss |
| 67 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 character | amod |
| 68 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 convince | parataxis |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 office | cc |
| 70 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 character | conj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 convince | punct |
| 72 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 convince | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | must | the Wonderful magic power and great shrewdness | of this Dakota Druids; great shrewdness conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lead | to-infinitive | such man | aa the R. Riggs | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | of power | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | untir in a quote | gerund | industry | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 6 | convince in a quote | present | the Wonderful magic power and great shrewdness | great numbers of power's fellows | power nsubj; power's sacred character and office parataxis | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus number=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | the process | power obl; convinced property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/22/18/