Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 5, sentence 38
They do not speak at great feasts, and when a stranger arrives give him to eat of a wooden fork, as we would a child.
Who acts: Dakotas, stranger · What happens: not speak, arrive, give, eat · To what, where: great feasts, stranger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dakotas, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 speak | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 speak | advmod |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 feasts | case |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 feasts | amod |
| 7 | feasts | feast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 speak | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 give | cc |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 arrives | mark |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stranger | det |
| 12 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arrives | nsubj |
| 13 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | advcl |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 give | iobj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 eat | mark |
| 17 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 give | advcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 fork | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 fork | det |
| 20 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 fork | amod |
| 21 | fork | fork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eat | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 child | punct |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 child | case |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 child | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 child | aux |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 child | det |
| 27 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eat | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | present · do-support | Dakotas = dakota | great feasts | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | arrive | present | a stranger | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | present | Dakotas = dakota not said here | stranger | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | Dakotas = dakota not said here | of a wooden fork; as a child we | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of fork=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/22/38/