Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 5, sentence 40
They have false oats, (wild rice) use little canoes, _and keep their word strictly_."
Who acts: Dakotas, wild rice · What happens: have, use, keep, word · To what, where: false oats, little canoes, word
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dakotas, wild rice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 oats | amod |
| 4 | oats | oat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 use | punct |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 rice | punct |
| 7 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 rice | amod |
| 8 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 use | nsubj |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 rice | punct |
| 10 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 canoes | amod |
| 12 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 use | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 _ | punct |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 use | discourse |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 keep | cc |
| 16 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 use | conj |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 word | nmod:poss |
| 18 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keep | obj |
| 19 | strictly | strictly | ADV | _ | 16 keep | advmod |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 keep | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Dakotas = dakota | false oats | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oat=Patient | ||||
| 2 | use | present | wild rice | little canoes | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canoe=Patient | ||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | wild rice not said here | Dakotas's word | strictly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 4 | word | Dakotas = dakota | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/22/40/