Legends of the Northwest, Footnotes to the Sea-gull:, sentence 34
[Footnote 1016: Shingebis, the diver, is the only water-fowl that remains about Lake Superior all winter.
Who acts: Footnote, only water fowl · What happens: be, remain · To what, where: only water fowl, Lake
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Footnotes to the Sea-gull:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Footnote, only water fowl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Footnote | punct |
| 2 | Footnote | footnote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fowl | nsubj |
| 3 | 1016 | 1016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Footnote | flat |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 Shingebis | punct |
| 5 | Shingebis | Shingebis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Footnote | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 diver | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 diver | det |
| 8 | diver | diver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Shingebis | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Footnote | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 fowl | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fowl | det |
| 12 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fowl | amod |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fowl | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 water | punct |
| 15 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 remains | nsubj |
| 17 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 fowl | acl:relcl |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 Lake | case |
| 19 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 remains | obj |
| 20 | Superior | superior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Lake | amod |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 winter | det |
| 22 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 remains | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 fowl | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Footnote | the only water fowl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | remain | present | the only water fowl | Lake | winter | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lake=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/23/34/