Legends of the Northwest, The Mississippi., sentence 15
Firs that fringed the mossy meadows ere the Mayflower braved the gales, Iron oaks that nourished bruin while the Vikings roamed the main, Crashing fall in broken ruin for the greedy marts of gain.
Who acts: Firs, Mayflower, Iron oaks, Vikings · What happens: fringe, ere, brave, nourish, roam, crash · To what, where: mossy meadows, gales, bruin, main Crashing fall, broken ruin
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Mississippi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Firs, Mayflower, Iron oaks, Vikings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Firs | fir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ere | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 fringed | nsubj |
| 3 | fringed | fringe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Firs | acl:relcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 meadows | det |
| 5 | mossy | mossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 meadows | amod |
| 6 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fringed | obj |
| 7 | ere | ere | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Mayflower | det |
| 9 | Mayflower | Mayflower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 braved | nsubj |
| 10 | braved | brave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ere | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gales | det |
| 12 | gales | gale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 braved | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 oaks | punct |
| 14 | Iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 oaks | compound |
| 15 | oaks | oak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gales | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 nourished | nsubj |
| 17 | nourished | nourish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 oaks | acl |
| 18 | bruin | bruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 nourished | obj |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 roamed | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Vikings | det |
| 21 | Vikings | Viking | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 roamed | nsubj |
| 22 | roamed | roam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 nourished | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fall | det |
| 24 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fall | amod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Crashing | punct |
| 26 | Crashing | crash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 fall | amod |
| 27 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 roamed | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 ruin | case |
| 29 | broken | broken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ruin | amod |
| 30 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fall | nmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 marts | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 marts | det |
| 33 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 marts | amod |
| 34 | marts | mart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 ruin | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 gain | case |
| 36 | gain | gain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 marts | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ere | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fringe | past | Firs | the mossy meadows | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ere | past | Firs | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | brave | past | the Mayflower | the gales and Iron oaks | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gale=Theme | ||||
| 4 | nourish | participle | Iron oaks | bruin | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bruin=Patient | ||||
| 5 | roam | past | the Vikings | the main Crashing fall | broken ruin for the greedy marts of gain | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fall=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | crash | gerund | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/4/15/