Legends of the Northwest, The Mississippi., sentence 24
Then again the elk and bison on thy grassy banks shall feed, And along the low horizon shall the pluméd hunter speed; Then again on lake and river shall the silent birch canoe Bear the brave with bow and quiver on his way to war or woo: Then the beaver on the meadow shall rebuild his broken wall, And the wolf shall chase his shadow and his mate the panther call.
Who acts: elk, lake, beaver, wolf · What happens: feed, bear, woo, rebuild, break, chase · To what, where: brave, way, broken wall, shadow
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Mississippi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elk, lake, beaver, wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 again | advmod |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 feed | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 elk | det |
| 4 | elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 feed | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 bison | cc |
| 6 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 elk | conj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 banks | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 banks | nmod:poss |
| 9 | grassy | grassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 banks | amod |
| 10 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bison | nmod |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 feed | aux |
| 12 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 speed | punct |
| 14 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 speed | cc |
| 15 | along | along | ADP | _ | 18 horizon | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 horizon | det |
| 17 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 horizon | amod |
| 18 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 speed | obl |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 speed | aux |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 speed | det |
| 21 | pluméd | pluméd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 speed | amod |
| 22 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 speed | compound |
| 23 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 feed | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 Bear | punct |
| 25 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 again | advmod |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 lake | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 lake | case |
| 28 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Bear | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 river | cc |
| 30 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lake | conj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 Bear | aux |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 canoe | det |
| 33 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 canoe | amod |
| 34 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 canoe | compound |
| 35 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Bear | nsubj |
| 36 | Bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 feed | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 brave | det |
| 38 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Bear | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 bow | case |
| 40 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Bear | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 quiver | cc |
| 42 | quiver | quiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bow | conj |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 way | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 way | nmod:poss |
| 45 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Bear | obl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 war | case |
| 47 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 way | nmod |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 woo | cc |
| 49 | woo | woo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 Bear | conj |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 58 rebuild | punct |
| 51 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 rebuild | advmod |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 beaver | det |
| 53 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 rebuild | nsubj |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 meadow | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 meadow | det |
| 56 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 beaver | nmod |
| 57 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 rebuild | aux |
| 58 | rebuild | rebuild | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 feed | parataxis |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 wall | nmod:poss |
| 60 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 wall | amod |
| 61 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 rebuild | obj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 chase | punct |
| 63 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 chase | cc |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 wolf | det |
| 65 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 chase | nsubj |
| 66 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 chase | aux |
| 67 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 rebuild | conj |
| 68 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 69 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 chase | obj |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 mate | cc |
| 71 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 mate | nmod:poss |
| 72 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 shadow | conj |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 call | det |
| 74 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 call | compound |
| 75 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 chase | obj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 feed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | shall | the elk and bison on thy grassy banks | again; then | the pluméd hunter speed along the low horizon conj | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | bear | shall | lake and river | the brave | River's way to war | with bow and quiver; the silent birch canoe nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brave=Patient | ||
| 3 | woo | infinitive | lake and river not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | rebuild | shall | the beaver on the meadow | beaver's broken wall | then | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Result | |||
| 5 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | chase | shall | the wolf | beaver's shadow and beaver's mate | the panther call obj | tree rules | |||
| 7 | shadow | beaver | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/4/24/