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Legends of the Northwest, The Mississippi., sentence 7

Aye, before the birth, of Moses--ere the Pyramids were piled-- All his banks were red with roses from the sea to nor'lands wild, And from forest, fen and meadows, in the deserts of the north, Elk and bison stalked like shadows, and the tawny tribes came forth; Deeds of death and deeds of daring on his leafy banks were done-- Women loved and men went warring--ere the siege of Troy begun.

Who acts: banks, tawny tribes, deeds, Women, men · What happens: ere, pile, be, stalk, come, dare · To what, where: forest, Pyramids, sea, bison, Deeds, leafy banks

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Mississippi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (banks, tawny tribes, deeds, Women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

discoursepunctcasedetoblpunctcaseappospunctdetnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctdet:predetnmod:possnsubjcopconjcaseoblcasedetoblcaseoblamodpunctcccaseoblpunctapposccconjpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctparataxisccconjaclcaseoblpunctccdetamodnsubjconjadvmodpunctoblcasenmodccconjmarkaclmarknmod:possamodnsubjaux:passadvclpunctnsubjparataxisccnsubjconjxcomppunctcasedetoblcasenmodaclpunctrootAyeINTJ,PUNCTbeforeADPtheDETbirthNOUN,PUNCTofADPMosesPROPN--PUNCTereVERBtheDETPyramidsNOUNwereAUXpiledVERB--PUNCTAllDEThisPRONbanksNOUNwereAUXredADJwithADProsesNOUNfromADPtheDETseaNOUNtoADPnor'landsNOUNwildADJ,PUNCTAndCCONJfromADPforestNOUN,PUNCTfenNOUNandCCONJmeadowsNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETdesertsNOUNofADPtheDETnorthNOUN,PUNCTElkPROPNandCCONJbisonNOUNstalkedVERBlikeADPshadowsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtawnyADJtribesNOUNcameVERBforthADV;PUNCTDeedsNOUNofADPdeathNOUNandCCONJdeedsNOUNofSCONJdaringVERBonSCONJhisPRONleafyADJbanksNOUNwereAUXdoneVERB--PUNCTWomenNOUNlovedVERBandCCONJmenNOUNwentVERBwarringVERB--PUNCTereADPtheDETsiegeNOUNofADPTroyPROPNbegunVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AyeayeINTJ_10 erediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Ayepunct
3beforebeforeADP_5 birthcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 birthdet
5birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing10 ereobl
6,,PUNCT_8 Mosespunct
7ofofADP_8 Mosescase
8MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing5 birthappos
9----PUNCT_5 birthpunct
10ereereVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Pyramidsdet
12PyramidspyramidNOUNNumber=Plur14 pilednsubj:pass
13werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 piledaux:pass
14piledpileVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 ereccomp
15----PUNCT_20 redpunct
16AllallDETPronType=Tot18 banksdet:predet
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 banksnmod:poss
18banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur20 rednsubj
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 redcop
20redredADJDegree=Pos10 ereconj
21withwithADP_22 rosescase
22rosesroseNOUNNumber=Plur20 redobl
23fromfromADP_25 seacase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 seadet
25seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing20 redobl
26totoADP_27 nor'landscase
27nor'landsnor'landNOUNNumber=Plur20 redobl
28wildwildADJDegree=Pos27 nor'landsamod
29,,PUNCT_32 forestpunct
30AndandCCONJ_32 forestcc
31fromfromADP_32 forestcase
32forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing10 ereobl
33,,PUNCT_34 fenpunct
34fenfenNOUNNumber=Sing32 forestappos
35andandCCONJ_36 meadowscc
36meadowsmeadowNOUNNumber=Plur34 fenconj
37,,PUNCT_40 desertspunct
38ininADP_40 desertscase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 desertsdet
40desertsdesertNOUNNumber=Plur10 ereobl
41ofofADP_43 northcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 northdet
43northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing40 desertsnmod
44,,PUNCT_45 Elkpunct
45ElkElkPROPNNumber=Sing40 desertsparataxis
46andandCCONJ_47 bisoncc
47bisonbisonNOUNNumber=Sing45 Elkconj
48stalkedstalkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass47 bisonacl
49likelikeADP_50 shadowscase
50shadowsshadowNOUNNumber=Plur48 stalkedobl
51,,PUNCT_56 camepunct
52andandCCONJ_56 camecc
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 tribesdet
54tawnytawnyADJDegree=Pos55 tribesamod
55tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur56 camensubj
56camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 ereconj
57forthforthADV_56 cameadvmod
58;;PUNCT_59 Deedspunct
59DeedsdeedNOUNNumber=Plur56 cameobl
60ofofADP_61 deathcase
61deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing59 Deedsnmod
62andandCCONJ_63 deedscc
63deedsdeedNOUNNumber=Plur59 Deedsconj
64ofofSCONJ_65 daringmark
65daringdareVERBVerbForm=Ger63 deedsacl
66ononSCONJ_71 donemark
67hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 banksnmod:poss
68leafyleafyADJDegree=Pos69 banksamod
69banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur71 donensubj
70werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin71 doneaux:pass
71donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass65 daringadvcl
72----PUNCT_74 lovedpunct
73WomenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur74 lovednsubj
74lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 Deedsparataxis
75andandCCONJ_77 wentcc
76menmanNOUNNumber=Plur77 wentnsubj
77wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin74 lovedconj
78warringwarVERBVerbForm=Ger77 wentxcomp
79----PUNCT_82 siegepunct
80ereereADP_82 siegecase
81thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art82 siegedet
82siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing78 warringobl
83ofofADP_84 Troycase
84TroyTroyPROPNNumber=Sing82 siegenmod
85begunbeginVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass82 siegeacl
86..PUNCT_10 erepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1erepastforestbefore the birthin the deserts of the north Elk and bisontree rules
2pilepast · passivethe Pyramidsvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
3ispastMoses's banksthe seawith roses; to nor'lands; red propertytree rules
4stalkparticiplebison not said herelike shadowsvn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5comepastthe tawny tribesDeeds of death and deedsforth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6daregerunddeeds not said herevn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7dopast · passiveMoses's leafy banksvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
8lovepastWomenvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
9gopastmenvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10wargerundmen not said hereere the siege of Troyvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11beginparticiplethe siege of Troy not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/4/7/