Legends of the Northwest, The Mississippi., sentence 7
Aye, before the birth, of Moses--ere the Pyramids were piled-- All his banks were red with roses from the sea to nor'lands wild, And from forest, fen and meadows, in the deserts of the north, Elk and bison stalked like shadows, and the tawny tribes came forth; Deeds of death and deeds of daring on his leafy banks were done-- Women loved and men went warring--ere the siege of Troy begun.
Who acts: banks, tawny tribes, deeds, Women, men · What happens: ere, pile, be, stalk, come, dare · To what, where: forest, Pyramids, sea, bison, Deeds, leafy banks
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Mississippi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (banks, tawny tribes, deeds, Women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aye | aye | INTJ | _ | 10 ere | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Aye | punct |
| 3 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 birth | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 birth | det |
| 5 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ere | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Moses | punct |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Moses | case |
| 8 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 birth | appos |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 birth | punct |
| 10 | ere | ere | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Pyramids | det |
| 12 | Pyramids | pyramid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 piled | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 piled | aux:pass |
| 14 | piled | pile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 ere | ccomp |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 red | punct |
| 16 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 banks | det:predet |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 banks | nmod:poss |
| 18 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 red | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 red | cop |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ere | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 roses | case |
| 22 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 red | obl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 sea | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sea | det |
| 25 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 red | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 nor'lands | case |
| 27 | nor'lands | nor'land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 red | obl |
| 28 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 nor'lands | amod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 forest | punct |
| 30 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 forest | cc |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 forest | case |
| 32 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ere | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fen | punct |
| 34 | fen | fen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 forest | appos |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 meadows | cc |
| 36 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 fen | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 deserts | punct |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 deserts | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 deserts | det |
| 40 | deserts | desert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ere | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 north | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 north | det |
| 43 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 deserts | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Elk | punct |
| 45 | Elk | Elk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 deserts | parataxis |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 bison | cc |
| 47 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Elk | conj |
| 48 | stalked | stalk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 bison | acl |
| 49 | like | like | ADP | _ | 50 shadows | case |
| 50 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 stalked | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 came | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 came | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 tribes | det |
| 54 | tawny | tawny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 tribes | amod |
| 55 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 came | nsubj |
| 56 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ere | conj |
| 57 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 56 came | advmod |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 Deeds | punct |
| 59 | Deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 came | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 death | case |
| 61 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 Deeds | nmod |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 deeds | cc |
| 63 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 Deeds | conj |
| 64 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 65 daring | mark |
| 65 | daring | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 63 deeds | acl |
| 66 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 71 done | mark |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 banks | nmod:poss |
| 68 | leafy | leafy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 banks | amod |
| 69 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 done | nsubj |
| 70 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 done | aux:pass |
| 71 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 daring | advcl |
| 72 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 74 loved | punct |
| 73 | Women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 loved | nsubj |
| 74 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 Deeds | parataxis |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 went | cc |
| 76 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 went | nsubj |
| 77 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 loved | conj |
| 78 | warring | war | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 77 went | xcomp |
| 79 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 82 siege | punct |
| 80 | ere | ere | ADP | _ | 82 siege | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 siege | det |
| 82 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 warring | obl |
| 83 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 Troy | case |
| 84 | Troy | Troy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 82 siege | nmod |
| 85 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 82 siege | acl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ere | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ere | past | forest | before the birth | in the deserts of the north Elk and bison | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pile | past · passive | the Pyramids | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Moses's banks | the sea | with roses; to nor'lands; red property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | stalk | participle | bison not said here | like shadows | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come | past | the tawny tribes | Deeds of death and deeds | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | dare | gerund | deeds not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | do | past · passive | Moses's leafy banks | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | love | past | Women | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | go | past | men | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | war | gerund | men not said here | ere the siege of Troy | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | begin | participle | the siege of Troy not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/4/7/