Legends of the Northwest, The Game of Ball. [2], sentence 18
Dark was the visage of Hârpstinà When the robe was laid at her rival's feet, And merry maidens and warriors saw Her flashing eyes and her look of hate, As she turned to Wakâwa, the chief, and said:-- "The game was mine were it fairly played.
Who acts: Dark, feet, merry maidens, acclaim, game · What happens: be, lay, see, turn, say · To what, where: visage, robe, flashing eyes, Wakâwa, merry maidens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Game of Ball. [2]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dark, feet, merry maidens, acclaim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dark | Dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 visage | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 visage | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 visage | det |
| 4 | visage | visage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Hârpstinà | case |
| 6 | Hârpstinà | Hârpstinà | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 visage | nmod |
| 7 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 laid | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 robe | det |
| 9 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 laid | aux:pass |
| 11 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 visage | acl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 feet | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 rival | nmod:poss |
| 14 | rival | rival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 feet | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 rival | case |
| 16 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 laid | obl:agent |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 19 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 maidens | amod |
| 20 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 warriors | cc |
| 22 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 maidens | conj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 visage | acl:relcl |
| 24 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | flashing | flashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 eyes | compound |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 saw | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 look | cc |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 look | nmod:poss |
| 29 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 eyes | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hate | case |
| 31 | hate | hate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 look | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 turned | punct |
| 33 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 turned | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 turned | nsubj |
| 35 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saw | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 Wakâwa | case |
| 37 | Wakâwa | Wakâwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 turned | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 chief | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 chief | det |
| 40 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Wakâwa | appos |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 said | cc |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saw | conj |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 50 mine | punct |
| 45 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 50 mine | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 mine | punct |
| 47 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 game | det |
| 48 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 mine | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 mine | cop |
| 50 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 said | ccomp |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 played | cop |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 played | nsubj |
| 53 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 54 played | advmod |
| 54 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 mine | parataxis |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 visage | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Dark | the visage | of Hârpstinà | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lay | past · passive | Hârpstinà's rival's feet | the robe | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | see | past | merry maidens and warriors | Hârpstinà's flashing eyes and Hârpstinà's look of hate | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | turn | past | acclaim | Wakâwa | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to wakâwa=Result | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | merry maidens and warriors not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | past | the game | merry maidens and warriors = maiden | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | past | game | fairly, play property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/6/18/