Legends of the Northwest, The Game of Ball. [2], sentence 2
On icebound river and white robed prairie The diamonds gleamed in the flame of noon; But cold and keen were the breezes airy Wa-zi-ya [3] blew from his icy throne.
Who acts: breezes, airy zi ya, noon · What happens: robe, gleam, be, blow, flame · To what, where: diamonds, flame, airy zi ya, icebound river
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Game of Ball. [2]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breezes, airy zi ya, noon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 river | case |
| 2 | icebound | icebound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 river | amod |
| 3 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ya | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 prairie | cc |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 prairie | amod |
| 6 | robed | robe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 prairie | amod |
| 7 | prairie | prairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 river | conj |
| 8 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 diamonds | det |
| 9 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 prairie | conj |
| 10 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 diamonds | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 flame | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 flame | det |
| 13 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gleamed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 noon | case |
| 15 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flame | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 cold | punct |
| 17 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 cold | cc |
| 18 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 river | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 keen | cc |
| 20 | keen | keen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cold | conj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 ya | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 breezes | det |
| 23 | breezes | breeze | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 ya | nsubj |
| 24 | airy | airy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 ya | amod |
| 25 | Wa | Wa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 zi | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 Wa | punct |
| 27 | zi | zi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ya | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 zi | punct |
| 29 | ya | ya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 blew | nsubj |
| 30 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 31 3 | punct |
| 31 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 ya | appos |
| 32 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 31 3 | punct |
| 33 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 throne | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 throne | nmod:poss |
| 36 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 throne | amod |
| 37 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 blew | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | robe | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | gleam | participle | the diamonds not said here | the flame of noon | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in flame=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the breezes | airy zi ya | icebound river and white robed prairie and the diamonds | 3 appos | tree rules | ||
| 4 | blow | past | airy zi ya | from ya's icy throne | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from throne=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | flame | noon | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/6/2/