Legends of the Northwest, The Game of Ball. [2], sentence 8
The star-eyed daughter of Little Crow; [6] And the leader chosen to hold command Of the band adverse is a haughty foe-- The dusky, impetuous Hârpstinà, [7] The queenly cousin of Wapasa.
Who acts: leader · What happens: choose, hold, be, command · To what, where: leader, command, haughty foe, 6, band adverse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Game of Ball. [2]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 daughter | det |
| 2 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eyed | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 star | punct |
| 4 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 daughter | amod |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 6 | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Crow | case |
| 7 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Crow | amod |
| 8 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 daughter | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 6 | punct |
| 10 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 11 6 | punct |
| 11 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 12 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 11 6 | punct |
| 13 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 foe | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 leader | det |
| 15 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 foe | nsubj |
| 16 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 leader | acl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 hold | mark |
| 18 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 chosen | advcl |
| 19 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hold | obj |
| 20 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 23 adverse | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 adverse | det |
| 22 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 adverse | compound |
| 23 | adverse | adverse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 command | nmod |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 foe | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 foe | det |
| 26 | haughty | haughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 foe | amod |
| 27 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 6 | conj |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 Hârpstinà | punct |
| 29 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Hârpstinà | det |
| 30 | dusky | dusky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Hârpstinà | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 impetuous | punct |
| 32 | impetuous | impetuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 dusky | conj |
| 33 | Hârpstinà | Hârpstinà | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 6 | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 7 | punct |
| 35 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 36 7 | punct |
| 36 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 Hârpstinà | appos |
| 37 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 36 7 | punct |
| 38 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 cousin | det |
| 39 | queenly | queenly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 cousin | amod |
| 40 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Hârpstinà | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Wapasa | case |
| 42 | Wapasa | Wapasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 cousin | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 6 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | participle | the leader not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hold | to-infinitive | command of the band adverse | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent command=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | the leader | a haughty foe | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | command | the band adverse | nom command «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/6/8/