Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 116
False to his promise the fox will prove, And fickle as snow in Wo-kâ-da-weè, [37] That slips into brooks when the gray cloud lifts, Or the red sun looks through the ragged rifts.
Who acts: fox, That, red sun, Mâh · What happens: prove, slip, look, promise · To what, where: kâ da weè, gray cloud lifts, brooks
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, That, red sun, Mâh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 prove | amod |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 promise | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 promise | nmod:poss |
| 4 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prove | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fox | det |
| 6 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prove | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 prove | aux |
| 8 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fickle | punct |
| 10 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fickle | cc |
| 11 | fickle | fickle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 prove | xcomp |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 snow | case |
| 13 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fickle | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Wo | case |
| 15 | Wo | Wo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 weè | obl |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Wo | punct |
| 17 | kâ | kâ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 weè | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 kâ | punct |
| 19 | da | da | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 weè | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 weè | punct |
| 21 | weè | weè | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prove | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 37 | punct |
| 23 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 24 37 | punct |
| 24 | 37 | 37 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 weè | appos |
| 25 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 24 37 | punct |
| 26 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 slips | nsubj |
| 27 | slips | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 prove | ccomp |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 brooks | case |
| 29 | brooks | brook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 slips | obl |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 lifts | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 lifts | det |
| 32 | gray | gray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 lifts | amod |
| 33 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lifts | compound |
| 34 | lifts | lift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 slips | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 looks | punct |
| 36 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 looks | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sun | det |
| 38 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sun | amod |
| 39 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 looks | nsubj |
| 40 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 lifts | parataxis |
| 41 | through | through | ADP | _ | 44 rifts | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 rifts | det |
| 43 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 rifts | amod |
| 44 | rifts | rift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 looks | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 prove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | future | the fox | kâ da weè in Wo | to Mâh's promise; fickle property | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to promise=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | slip | present | That | the gray cloud lifts | brooks | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 3 | look | present | the red sun | through the ragged rifts | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through rift=Theme | ||||
| 4 | promise | Mâh | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/116/