Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 123
Proudly she turned from the silent brave, And went her way; but the warrior's eyes-- They flashed with the flame of a sudden fire, Like the lights that gleam in the Sacred Cave, [38] When the black night covers the autumn skies, And the stars from their welkin watch retire.
Who acts: fox, leaves, lights, black night, stars, sudden fire · What happens: turn, go, flash, gleam, cover, retire · To what, where: eyes, way, 38, Sacred Cave, autumn skies
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, leaves, lights, black night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 7 brave | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brave | det |
| 6 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brave | amod |
| 7 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 turned | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 9 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 went | cc |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 way | nmod:poss |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 eyes | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 eyes | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 warrior | det |
| 16 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 warrior | case |
| 18 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 turned | obl |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 flashed | punct |
| 20 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 flashed | nsubj |
| 21 | flashed | flash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 flame | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 flame | det |
| 24 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flashed | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 fire | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fire | det |
| 27 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fire | amod |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flame | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lights | punct |
| 30 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 32 lights | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lights | det |
| 32 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 flashed | obl |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 gleam | nsubj |
| 34 | gleam | gleam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 lights | acl:relcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 Cave | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Cave | det |
| 37 | Sacred | Sacred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Cave | compound |
| 38 | Cave | Cave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 gleam | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 38 | punct |
| 40 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 41 38 | punct |
| 41 | 38 | 38 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 flashed | obl |
| 42 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 41 38 | punct |
| 43 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 47 covers | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 night | det |
| 45 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 night | amod |
| 46 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 covers | nsubj |
| 47 | covers | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 flashed | advcl |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 skies | det |
| 49 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 skies | compound |
| 50 | skies | sky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 covers | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 retire | punct |
| 52 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 retire | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 stars | det |
| 54 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 retire | nsubj |
| 55 | from | from | ADP | _ | 58 watch | case |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 watch | nmod:poss |
| 57 | welkin | welkin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 watch | compound |
| 58 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 stars | nmod |
| 59 | retire | retire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 covers | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | fox | the warrior's eyes | brave, proudly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | fox not said here | fox's way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 3 | flash | past | leaves = leaf | 38 | with the flame of a sudden fire; like the lights | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with flame=Theme | |||
| 4 | gleam | present | the lights | the Sacred Cave | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location | ||||
| 5 | cover | present | the black night | the autumn skies | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sky=Destination | ||||
| 6 | retire | infinitive | the stars from leaves's welkin watch | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | flame | a sudden fire | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/123/