Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 137
O, what are leagues to the loving hunter, Or the blinding drift of the hurricane, When it raves and roars o'er the frozen plain!
Who acts: hurricane · What happens: be, rave, roar, freeze, drift · To what, where: leagues, hurricane
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hurricane), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 leagues | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 O | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 leagues | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 leagues | cop |
| 5 | leagues | league | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 hunter | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hunter | det |
| 8 | loving | loving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hunter | amod |
| 9 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leagues | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 drift | punct |
| 11 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 drift | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 drift | det |
| 13 | blinding | blinding | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 drift | amod |
| 14 | drift | drift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leagues | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hurricane | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hurricane | det |
| 17 | hurricane | hurricane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drift | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 raves | punct |
| 19 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 raves | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 raves | nsubj |
| 21 | raves | rave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 drift | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 roars | cc |
| 23 | roars | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 raves | conj |
| 24 | o'er | o'er | ADP | _ | 27 plain | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 plain | det |
| 26 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 plain | amod |
| 27 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 roars | obl |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 leagues | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | leagues or the blinding drift of the hurricane | to the loving hunter; what nsubj; the blinding drift of the hurricane conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rave speech: other | present | hurricane | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | roar | present | hurricane not said here | o'er the frozen plain | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | drift | the hurricane | nom drift «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/137/