Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 139
But his hunters chafed at the long delay, For the swarthy bison were far away, And the brave young chief from the lodge departed.
Who acts: hunters, swarthy bison, brave young chief · What happens: chafe, be, depart · To what, where: long delay
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunters, swarthy bison, brave young chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 chafed | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hunters | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chafed | nsubj |
| 4 | chafed | chafe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 delay | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 delay | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 delay | amod |
| 8 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chafed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 away | punct |
| 10 | For | for | ADP | _ | 16 away | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bison | det |
| 12 | swarthy | swarthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bison | amod |
| 13 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 away | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 away | cop |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 away | advmod |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 chafed | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 departed | punct |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 departed | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chief | det |
| 20 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 chief | amod |
| 21 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 chief | amod |
| 22 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 departed | nsubj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 lodge | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 lodge | det |
| 25 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chief | nmod |
| 26 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 chafed | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 chafed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chafe | past | cheek's hunters | the long delay | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the swarthy bison | away, far property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | depart | past | the brave young chief from the lodge | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/139/