Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 142
The robin sings to his ruddy mate, And the chattering jays, in the winter weather, To prate and gossip will congregate; And the cawing crows on the autumn heather, Like evil omens, will flock together, In extra-session, for high debate; And the lass will slip from a doting mother To hang with her lad on the garden gate.
Who acts: robin, gossip, cawing, lass · What happens: sing, prate, congregate, crow, flock together, slip · To what, where: chattering jays, ruddy mate, autumn heather, extra session, garden gate
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robin, gossip, cawing, lass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 robin | det |
| 2 | robin | robin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sings | nsubj |
| 3 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 mate | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mate | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mate | amod |
| 7 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sings | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 jays | punct |
| 9 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 jays | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 jays | det |
| 11 | chattering | chattering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 jays | compound |
| 12 | jays | jay | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sings | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 weather | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 weather | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 weather | det |
| 16 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 weather | compound |
| 17 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 jays | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prate | punct |
| 19 | To | to | PART | _ | 20 prate | mark |
| 20 | prate | prate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 weather | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 congregate | cc |
| 22 | gossip | gossip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 congregate | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 congregate | aux |
| 24 | congregate | congregate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 prate | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 crows | punct |
| 26 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 crows | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cawing | det |
| 28 | cawing | cawing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 crows | nsubj |
| 29 | crows | crow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sings | advcl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 heather | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 heather | det |
| 32 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heather | compound |
| 33 | heather | heather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 crows | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 omens | punct |
| 35 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 37 omens | case |
| 36 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 omens | amod |
| 37 | omens | omen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 crows | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 flock | punct |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 flock | aux |
| 40 | flock | flock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 crows | conj |
| 41 | together | together | ADV | _ | 40 flock | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 session | punct |
| 43 | In | in | ADP | _ | 46 session | case |
| 44 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 session | amod |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 extra | punct |
| 46 | session | session | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 flock | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 debate | punct |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 debate | case |
| 49 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 debate | amod |
| 50 | debate | debate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 session | conj |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 slip | punct |
| 52 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 slip | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 lass | det |
| 54 | lass | lass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 slip | nsubj |
| 55 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 slip | aux |
| 56 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sings | parataxis |
| 57 | from | from | ADP | _ | 60 mother | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 mother | det |
| 59 | doting | doting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 mother | compound |
| 60 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 slip | obl |
| 61 | To | to | PART | _ | 62 hang | mark |
| 62 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 slip | advcl |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 lad | case |
| 64 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 lad | nmod:poss |
| 65 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 hang | obl |
| 66 | on | on | ADP | _ | 69 gate | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 gate | det |
| 68 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 gate | compound |
| 69 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 hang | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | present | the robin | the chattering jays and the winter weather | robin's ruddy mate | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to mate=Recipient | |||
| 2 | prate | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | congregate | future | gossip | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | crow | present | the cawing | the autumn heather | like evil omens | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | flock together | future | the cawing not said here | extra session and high debate | together property | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | slip | future | the lass | from a doting mother | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from mother=Co-Patient | ||||
| 7 | hang | to-infinitive | the lass not said here | the garden gate | with lass's lad | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on gate=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/142/