Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 146
The frost-flowers [47] peep from their winter sleep Under the snow-drifts cold and deep.
Who acts: flowers · What happens: sleep · To what, where: frost flowers, snow drifts
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 flowers | det |
| 2 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flowers | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 frost | punct |
| 4 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 8 peep | punct |
| 6 | 47 | 47 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 peep | nummod |
| 7 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 6 47 | punct |
| 8 | peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flowers | conj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 sleep | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 11 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sleep | compound |
| 12 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 peep | nmod |
| 13 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 17 drifts | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 drifts | det |
| 15 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drifts | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 snow | punct |
| 17 | drifts | drift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sleep | nmod |
| 18 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 drifts | amod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 deep | cc |
| 20 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cold | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flowers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | sleep | flowers = flower | the snow drifts | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent under=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/146/