Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 148
The plum-trees, white with their bloom in May, Their sweet perfume on the vernal breeze Wide strew like the isles of the tropic seas, Where the paroquet chatters the livelong day.
Who acts: plum trees, paroquet, trees · What happens: strew, chatter, bloom, perfume · To what, where: vernal breeze
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plum trees, paroquet, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trees | det |
| 2 | plum | plum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trees | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 plum | punct |
| 4 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 strew | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 white | punct |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 trees | amod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 bloom | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 bloom | nmod:poss |
| 9 | bloom | bloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 white | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 May | case |
| 11 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 bloom | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 perfume | punct |
| 13 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 perfume | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 perfume | amod |
| 15 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trees | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 breeze | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 breeze | det |
| 18 | vernal | vernal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 breeze | amod |
| 19 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 perfume | nmod |
| 20 | Wide | wide | ADV | _ | 21 strew | advmod |
| 21 | strew | strew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 isles | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 isles | det |
| 24 | isles | isle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 strew | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 seas | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 seas | det |
| 27 | tropic | tropic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 seas | amod |
| 28 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 isles | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 chatters | punct |
| 30 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 chatters | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 paroquet | det |
| 32 | paroquet | paroquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 chatters | nsubj |
| 33 | chatters | chatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 seas | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 day | det |
| 35 | livelong | livelong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 day | amod |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 chatters | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 strew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strew | present | the plum trees and trees's sweet perfume on the vernal breeze | like the isles of the tropic seas; wide property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | chatter | present | the paroquet | day | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | bloom | trees = tree | in May | nom bloom «process intransitive»: poss=agent in=obl | |||||
| 4 | perfume | trees = tree | the vernal breeze | nom perfume «cognition transitive»: poss=agent on=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/148/