Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 15
He's a worker of magic and wonderful wise; He cries when he laughs and he laughs when he cries; He sweats when he's cold, and he shivers when hot, And the water is cold in his boiling pot.
Who acts: Heyóka, water · What happens: be, cry, laugh, sweat, shiver · To what, where: worker, boiling pot
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heyóka, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 worker | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 worker | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 worker | det |
| 4 | worker | worker | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 magic | case |
| 6 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 worker | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wise | cc |
| 8 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wise | amod |
| 9 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 magic | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 cries | punct |
| 11 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cries | nsubj |
| 12 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 worker | parataxis |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 laughs | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 laughs | nsubj |
| 15 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 cries | ccomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 laughs | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 laughs | nsubj |
| 18 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 laughs | conj |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 cries | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cries | nsubj |
| 21 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 laughs | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sweats | punct |
| 23 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sweats | nsubj |
| 24 | sweats | sweat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 cries | conj |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 cold | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 cold | nsubj |
| 27 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 cold | cop |
| 28 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sweats | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shivers | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 shivers | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 shivers | nsubj |
| 32 | shivers | shiver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sweats | conj |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 hot | advmod |
| 34 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 shivers | xcomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 cold | punct |
| 36 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 cold | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 water | det |
| 38 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cold | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 cold | cop |
| 40 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sweats | conj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 pot | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 pot | nmod:poss |
| 43 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 pot | compound |
| 44 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cold | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 worker | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Heyóka | a worker | of magic | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | present | Heyóka | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | laugh | present | Heyóka | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | laugh | present | Heyóka | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | present | Heyóka | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | sweat | present | Heyóka | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present | Heyóka | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | shiver | present | Heyóka | hot property | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | is | present | the water | Heyóka's boiling pot | cold property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/15/