Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 27
He turned to the chieftain,--"I scorn the fire,-- Ten feathers I wear of the great Wanmdeé; Then grant me, Wakâwa, my heart's desire; Let the sunlight shine in my lonely tee.
Who acts: Heyóka, Proud Red Cloud, heart · What happens: turn, scorn, wear, grant, let, desire · To what, where: fire, Ten feathers, Proud Red Cloud, sunlight shine, lonely tee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heyóka, Proud Red Cloud, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 chieftain | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chieftain | det |
| 5 | chieftain | chieftain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 scorn | punct |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 scorn | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 scorn | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 scorn | nsubj |
| 10 | scorn | scorn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 turned | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fire | det |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 scorn | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 feathers | punct |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 feathers | punct |
| 15 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 feathers | nummod |
| 16 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 scorn | obl |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 wear | nsubj |
| 18 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 feathers | acl:relcl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Wanmdeé | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Wanmdeé | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Wanmdeé | amod |
| 22 | Wanmdeé | Wanmdeé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 wear | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 grant | punct |
| 24 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 grant | advmod |
| 25 | grant | grant | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 scorn | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 grant | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Wakâwa | punct |
| 28 | Wakâwa | Wakâwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 grant | vocative |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 desire | punct |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 heart | nmod:poss |
| 31 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 desire | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 heart | case |
| 33 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grant | parataxis |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 Let | punct |
| 35 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 turned | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 shine | det |
| 37 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shine | compound |
| 38 | shine | shine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Let | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 tee | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 tee | nmod:poss |
| 41 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 tee | amod |
| 42 | tee | tee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Let | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Heyóka | to the chieftain | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | scorn in a quote | present | Proud Red Cloud = cloud | the fire | Ten feathers obl | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | |||
| 3 | wear in a quote | present | Proud Red Cloud = cloud | Ten feathers not said here | of the great Wanmdeé | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent feather=Theme of wanmdeé=Source | |||
| 4 | grant in a quote | infinitive | Proud Red Cloud = cloud not said here | Proud Red Cloud = cloud | then | Wakâwa vocative; my heart's desire parataxis | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||
| 5 | let in a quote | infinitive | Heyóka not said here | the sunlight shine | my lonely tee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shine=Theme | |||
| 6 | desire in a quote | my heart | nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/27/