Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 63
See the smile on the face of the watching moon; No more will the fatal red arrows fly; For the singing shafts of my warriors sped To the bad spirit's bosom and laid him dead, And his blood on the snow of the North lies red.
Who acts: you, fatal red arrows, singing shafts, blood, bad spirit, North · What happens: see, watch, fly, sing, speed, lay · To what, where: smile, face, bosom, Micúnksee
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fatal red arrows, singing shafts, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 smile | det |
| 3 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 See | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 face | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 face | det |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 See | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 moon | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 moon | det |
| 9 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 moon | amod |
| 10 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 face | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 more | punct |
| 12 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 more | det |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 See | obl |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 fly | aux |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 arrows | det |
| 16 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 arrows | amod |
| 17 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 arrows | amod |
| 18 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fly | nsubj |
| 19 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 more | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 shafts | punct |
| 21 | For | for | ADP | _ | 24 shafts | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shafts | det |
| 23 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 shafts | amod |
| 24 | shafts | shaft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sped | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 warriors | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 warriors | nmod:poss |
| 27 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shafts | nmod |
| 28 | sped | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 See | parataxis |
| 29 | To | to | ADP | _ | 34 bosom | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 spirit | det |
| 31 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 spirit | amod |
| 32 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 spirit | case |
| 34 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sped | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 laid | cc |
| 36 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sped | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 laid | obj |
| 38 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 laid | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 lies | punct |
| 40 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 lies | cc |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 blood | nmod:poss |
| 42 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 lies | nsubj |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 snow | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 snow | det |
| 45 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 blood | nmod |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 North | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 North | det |
| 48 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 snow | nmod |
| 49 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 See | parataxis |
| 50 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 lies | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | the smile | the face of the watching moon | no more obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smile=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | watch | gerund | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | fly | future | the fatal red arrows | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | speed | past | the singing shafts of my warriors | the bad spirit's bosom | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bosom=Destination | ||||
| 6 | lay | past | the singing shafts of my warriors not said here | Micúnksee | dead property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Result | |||
| 7 | lie | present | Micúnksee's blood on the snow of the North | red property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | bosom | the bad spirit | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | snow | the North | nom snow «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/63/