Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 82
The shouts of the riders rang loud and clear, As their frothing steeds to the chase they spurred.
Who acts: rider · What happens: shout, ring, spur · To what, where: chase · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rider), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shouts | det |
| 2 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 riders | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 riders | det |
| 5 | riders | rider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rang | obl |
| 6 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shouts | ccomp |
| 7 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rang | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 clear | cc |
| 9 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 loud | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 steeds | punct |
| 11 | As | as | ADP | _ | 14 steeds | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 steeds | nmod:poss |
| 13 | frothing | frothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 steeds | compound |
| 14 | steeds | steed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rang | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 chase | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chase | det |
| 17 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rang | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 spurred | nsubj |
| 19 | spurred | spur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 chase | acl:relcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shouts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | present | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | ring | past | of the riders; as rider's frothing steeds; to the chase; loud property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | spur | past | rider | the chase not said here | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chase=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/82/