Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1, sentence 108
The whippowil from her cover hies, And trills her song on the amber air.
Who acts: whippowil · What happens: hie, trill, sing · To what, where: song, amber air
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whippowil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 whippowil | det |
| 2 | whippowil | whippowil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hies | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 cover | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 cover | nmod:poss |
| 5 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 whippowil | nmod |
| 6 | hies | hie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 trills | punct |
| 8 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 trills | cc |
| 9 | trills | trill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hies | conj |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 song | nmod:poss |
| 11 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 trills | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 air | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 air | det |
| 14 | amber | amber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 air | compound |
| 15 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 trills | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hie | present | the whippowil from whippowil's cover | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | trill | present | the whippowil from whippowil's cover not said here | whippowil's song | the amber air | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent song=Theme | |||
| 3 | sing | whippowil | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/8/108/