Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1, sentence 3
Not a morsel of food have the Virgins tasted For three long days ere the holy feast; They sat in their teepee alone and fasted, Their faces turned to the Sacred East.
Who acts: morsel, Virgins, three long days, faces · What happens: have, taste, ere, sit, fast, turn · To what, where: holy feast, teepee
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morsel, Virgins, three long days, faces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 morsel | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 morsel | det |
| 3 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 food | case |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 morsel | nmod |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Virgins | det |
| 8 | Virgins | virgin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tasted | nsubj |
| 9 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | ccomp |
| 10 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 ere | mark |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 days | nummod |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 days | amod |
| 13 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ere | nsubj |
| 14 | ere | ere | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tasted | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 feast | det |
| 16 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 feast | amod |
| 17 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ere | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 sat | punct |
| 19 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sat | nsubj |
| 20 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | parataxis |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 teepee | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 teepee | nmod:poss |
| 23 | teepee | teepee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sat | obl |
| 24 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 20 sat | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fasted | cc |
| 26 | fasted | fast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 sat | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 turned | punct |
| 28 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 faces | nmod:poss |
| 29 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 turned | nsubj |
| 30 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sat | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 East | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 East | det |
| 33 | Sacred | Sacred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 East | compound |
| 34 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 turned | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a morsel of food | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | taste | past | the Virgins | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | ere | past | three long days | the holy feast | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | Virgins = virgin | Virgins's teepee | alone property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in teepee=Location | |||
| 5 | fast | participle | Virgins = virgin not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | turn | past | Virgins's faces | to the Sacred East result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to east=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/8/3/