Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1, sentence 31
She clutched her hair in her clenched hand: She stood like statue bronzed and grand: Wakân-deè [39] flashed in her fiery eyes; Then, swift as the meteor cleaves the skies-- Nay, swift as the fiery Wakinyan's dart, [32] She snatch the knife from the warriors belt, And plunged it clean to the polished hilt-- With deadly cry--in the villain's heart.
Who acts: Wiwâstè, meteor, 32 · What happens: clutch, clench, stand, bronze, flash, swift · To what, where: hair, clenched hand, Wakân deè, fiery eyes, swift, skies
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wiwâstè, meteor, 32), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 clutched | nsubj |
| 2 | clutched | clutch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hair | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clutched | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | clenched | clench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hand | amod |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clutched | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 stood | punct |
| 10 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stood | nsubj |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clutched | conj |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 statue | case |
| 13 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | obl |
| 14 | bronzed | bronze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 stood | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 grand | cc |
| 16 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bronzed | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 deè | punct |
| 18 | Wakân | Wakân | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 deè | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 Wakân | punct |
| 20 | deè | deè | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | obl |
| 21 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 22 39 | punct |
| 22 | 39 | 39 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 deè | nmod |
| 23 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 22 39 | punct |
| 24 | flashed | flash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 39 | acl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 eyes | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 27 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 eyes | amod |
| 28 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flashed | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 swift | punct |
| 30 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 swift | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Then | punct |
| 32 | swift | swift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 clutched | parataxis |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 cleaves | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 meteor | det |
| 35 | meteor | meteor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cleaves | nsubj |
| 36 | cleaves | cleave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 swift | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 skies | det |
| 38 | skies | sky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cleaves | obj |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 Nay | punct |
| 40 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 32 swift | discourse |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 swift | punct |
| 42 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 swift | obl |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 dart | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Wakinyan | det |
| 45 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 Wakinyan | amod |
| 46 | Wakinyan | Wakinyan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 dart | nmod:poss |
| 47 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 46 Wakinyan | case |
| 48 | dart | dart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 swift | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 32 | punct |
| 50 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 51 32 | punct |
| 51 | 32 | 32 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 54 snatch | nsubj |
| 52 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 51 32 | punct |
| 53 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 snatch | nsubj |
| 54 | snatch | snatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 swift | parataxis |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 knife | det |
| 56 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 snatch | obj |
| 57 | from | from | ADP | _ | 60 belt | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 belt | det |
| 59 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 belt | compound |
| 60 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 snatch | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 plunged | punct |
| 62 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 plunged | cc |
| 63 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clutched | conj |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 plunged | obj |
| 65 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 plunged | xcomp |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 hilt | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 hilt | det |
| 68 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 hilt | amod |
| 69 | hilt | hilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 plunged | obl |
| 70 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 73 cry | punct |
| 71 | With | with | ADP | _ | 73 cry | case |
| 72 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 cry | amod |
| 73 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 hilt | conj |
| 74 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 79 heart | punct |
| 75 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 heart | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 villain | det |
| 77 | villain | villain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 heart | nmod:poss |
| 78 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 77 villain | case |
| 79 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 plunged | parataxis |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 clutched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clutch | past | Wiwâstè | Wiwâstè's hair | Wiwâstè's clenched hand | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme | |||
| 2 | clench | participle | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | stand | past | Wiwâstè | Wakân deè 39 | like statue | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | bronze | participle | Wiwâstè not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | flash | participle | Wiwâstè's fiery eyes | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in eye=Location | |||||
| 6 | swift | infinitive | swift as the fiery Wakinyan's dart | then | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | cleave | present | the meteor | the skies | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sky=Patient | ||||
| 8 | snatch | infinitive | 32 | the knife | the warriors belt | Wiwâstè nsubj | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent knife=Theme from belt=Source | ||
| 9 | plunge | past | Wiwâstè not said here | knife | to the polished hilt and deadly cry result; the villain's heart parataxis; clean property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient it=Extent to hilt=Result | |||
| 10 | polish | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/8/31/