Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1, sentence 45
He shook the plumes on his withered head, And the wind through his pale form whistled shrill.
Who acts: word, wind · What happens: shake, wither, whistle, form · To what, where: plumes, withered head
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shook | nsubj |
| 2 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 plumes | det |
| 4 | plumes | plume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 shook | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 head | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 head | nmod:poss |
| 7 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 head | amod |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shook | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 whistled | punct |
| 10 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 whistled | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wind | det |
| 12 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 whistled | nsubj |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 form | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 form | nmod:poss |
| 15 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 form | amod |
| 16 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wind | nmod |
| 17 | whistled | whistle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shook | conj |
| 18 | shrill | shrill | ADV | _ | 17 whistled | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | past | word | the plumes | word's withered head | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent plume=Theme on head=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | wither | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | whistle | past | the wind through word's pale form | shrill property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | form | word | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/8/45/