Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1, sentence 58
She called back the years that had passed, and long I heard their voice in her happy song.
Who acts: voice, years, I · What happens: call back, pass, hear, sing · To what, where: years, voice, happy song
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, years, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 called | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 years | det |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 called | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 passed | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 passed | aux |
| 8 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 years | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 long | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 long | cc |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 called | parataxis |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 heard | nsubj |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 long | conj |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 voice | nmod:poss |
| 15 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 song | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 song | nmod:poss |
| 18 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 song | amod |
| 19 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call back speech: assert | past | voice | the years | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pass | past · perfect | the years | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | I | woods's voice | voice's happy song | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | sing | voice | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/8/58/