Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1, sentence 63
He is dead!--he is slain on the Bloody Plain, By the hand of the treacherous Chippeway; And the face shall I never behold again Of my brave young brother--the chief Chaskè.
Who acts: Bright, hand, I · What happens: be, slay, not behold · To what, where: Bright, Bloody Plain, face
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bright, hand, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dead | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dead | cop |
| 3 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 dead | punct |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 slain | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 slain | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 slain | aux:pass |
| 8 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 dead | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 Plain | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Plain | det |
| 11 | Bloody | bloody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Plain | amod |
| 12 | Plain | Plain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 slain | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hand | punct |
| 14 | By | by | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hand | det |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slain | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Chippeway | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Chippeway | det |
| 19 | treacherous | treacherous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Chippeway | amod |
| 20 | Chippeway | Chippeway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 hand | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 face | punct |
| 22 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 face | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 face | det |
| 24 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dead | conj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 behold | aux |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 behold | nsubj |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 behold | advmod |
| 28 | behold | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 face | acl:relcl |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 brother | advmod |
| 30 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 34 brother | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 brother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 brother | amod |
| 33 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 brother | amod |
| 34 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 behold | obl |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 Chaskè | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Chaskè | det |
| 37 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Chaskè | amod |
| 38 | Chaskè | Chaskè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 brother | appos |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Bright | the face conj; dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | slay | present · passive | the hand of the treacherous Chippeway | Bright | the Bloody Plain | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | not behold | shall | I | the face not said here | of my brave young brother | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/8/63/