Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1, sentence 65
Wakâwa, the voice of the years that are gone Will follow thy feet like the shadow of death, Till the paths of the forest and desert lone Shall forget thy footsteps.
Who acts: years, Wakâwa, paths · What happens: be, follow, lone, forget, shadow · To what, where: feet, footsteps, death
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (years, Wakâwa, paths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wakâwa | Wakâwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 follow | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wakâwa | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 voice | det |
| 4 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 follow | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 years | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 years | det |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 voice | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 gone | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 gone | cop |
| 10 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 years | acl:relcl |
| 11 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 follow | aux |
| 12 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 feet | nmod:poss |
| 14 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 follow | obj |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 shadow | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shadow | det |
| 17 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 follow | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 death | case |
| 19 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shadow | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 paths | punct |
| 21 | Till | till | ADP | _ | 23 paths | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 paths | det |
| 23 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 lone | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 forest | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 forest | det |
| 26 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 paths | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 desert | cc |
| 28 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forest | conj |
| 29 | lone | lone | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 follow | advcl |
| 30 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 forget | aux |
| 31 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 lone | ccomp |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 33 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 forget | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 follow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the years | go property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | follow | future | Wakâwa | thy feet | like the shadow of death; the voice of the years nsubj | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme | |||
| 3 | lone | past | the paths of the forest and desert | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | forget | shall | the paths of the forest and desert not said here | thy footsteps | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shadow | death | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/8/65/